Welcome to Dr William Boothe
Five percent of motor vehicle accident victim injuries involve eye trauma caused by facial contact with a deploying airbag. With sudden deceleration the body is moving forward to meet the exploding airbag. That's right, exploding! The airbag inflates in less than 50 milliseconds - faster than a blink. The expanding gas used for rapid airbag inflation is generated by a small controlled explosion inside the dashboard.Although airbags measurably reduce the overall risk of injury to adults (including eye injury), and death from motor vehicle accidents, injuries attributed to airbag deployment have been reported. To identify reported cases of ocular trauma related to airbag deployment, a MEDLINE search from 1991 to 2000 was performed. A total of 263 injuries in 101 patients were identified. Patient demographics, details of the accident, specific ocular structures injured, and visual outcomes when available where tabulated and analyzed. The most common of these affect the eyes. Damage to the orbit and virtually every ocular and adnexal structure has been seen. Although most injuries are self-limited and do not significantly compromise vision, some result in severe, permanent visual loss.
The most serious injuries were cataracts and glaucoma. Other injuries were blood in the front chamber of the eye, alkali bum, temporary loss of consciousness and visual acuity, eyelid laceration, black eye, swelling and hemorrhaging of the blood vessels under the outer surface of the eyeball, corneal lesions and abrasions, and iris inflammation.